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Welcome to The Globe and Mail’s business and investing news quiz. Join us each week to test your knowledge of the stories making headlines. Our business reporters come up with the questions, and you can show us what you know.

This week: Happy “Liberation Day” to all those who celebrate. The rest of us – including many countries around the world who just got hit with huge tariffs by the United States – are left trying to figure out what the Canadian business landscape looks like in the aftermath. From the math on subsidies to the real details of Canada’s “fentanyl emergency,” take our business quiz to test your knowledge.


1U.S. President Donald Trump staged his “Liberation Day” this week, announcing sweeping tariffs on just about everybody. It might have been a more stirring spectacle if he had got his facts right. He claimed, yet again, that the United States is “subsidizing” Canada to the tune of US$200-billion a year. What is the actual size of the U.S. trade deficit with Canada?
a. About $150-billion
b. About $100-billon
c. About $60-billion
d. About $40-billion

d. About $40-billion. It was US$40.6-billion in 2023, according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Mind you, that was for both goods and services. If you look at only goods, the deficit was about US$64-billion – but much of that was for Canadian oil, which the U.S. buys because it is cheap, not because it is subsidizing anything. However, you slice things, the U.S. trade deficit with Canada is nowhere close to Mr. Trump’s number.

2Mr. Trump has attempted to justify his tariffs on Canadian imports by claiming that Canada is allowing illegal fentanyl to flood over the border. In fact, how much of the fentanyl seized by U.S. authorities in the “northern border region” – an area spanning 34 states – has been tied to Canada?
a. Less than 1 per cent
b. About 2 per cent
c. About 5 per cent
d. About 10 per cent

a. Less than 1 per cent. Barely one-10th of 1 per cent of fentanyl seizures in the northern border region of the United States were linked to Canada in fiscal 2024. The vast majority – 99.87 per cent – came from either the U.S. or Mexico or had unknown origins.

3Just to underline the chaotic nature of Mr. Trump’s edict this week, which of these territories was hit with tariffs?
a. Heard Island and McDonald Islands
b. Norfolk Island
c. Falkland Islands
d. All of the above

d. All of the above. Yep, all these small, remote territories are on Mr. Trump's enemies list, although it’s not clear how they’re contributing to the U.S. trade deficit. Heard Island and McDonald Islands are Australian territories about 4,000 kilometres from the Australian mainland. They are unoccupied by humans. “That makes the 10-per-cent tariff imposed on Wednesday somewhat moot,” the Washington Post observed. Norfolk Island, another remote Australian territory with a small tourism industry did not get off so lightly: It was hit with a 29-per-cent tariff. The Falklands, a British territory in the Atlantic, is on the hook for a 41-per-cent tariff.

4To be sure, tariffs aren’t everything. Shares of First Quantum Minerals surged in recent days after the Canadian copper miner dropped its arbitration case against which country?
a. Zaire
b. The United States
c. Honduras
d. Panama

d. Panama. First Quantum seems to be inching closer to a deal to reopen its Cobre Panama mine. The Vancouver-based miner had filed international arbitration proceedings against Panama in 2023 after the country ordered the closing of the mine following massive public protests against the project.

5Which casual restaurant chain known for its staff uniforms filed for bankruptcy protection this week?
a. Red Lobster
b. TGI Fridays
c. Hooters
d. On the Border

c. Hooters. The U.S.-based restaurant chain infamous for its skimpy waitress outfits is going – wait for it – bust. To be fair, Hooters has plenty of company. Red Lobster and TGI Fridays filed for bankruptcy protection last year and On the Border followed suit in early March. Casual dining chains have been suffering from rising food and labor costs, not to mention changing attitudes.

6Artificial intelligence has yet to deliver much in the way of profits, but it has already proven its ability to vacuum up cash from eager investors. Which AI pioneer raised another US$40-billion in funding this week?
a. Anthropic
b. OpenAI
c. Cohere
d. Palantir

b. OpenAI, maker of ChatGPT, announced this week that it had closed the largest funding round on record for a private tech company. The US$40-billion deal values OpenAI at US$300-billion, making it one of the most valuable private companies in the world. This artificial intelligence thing better work out!

7Fraud in America: Charlie Javice has been convicted of defrauding JPMorgan Chase, one of the world’s biggest banks, of US$175-million. The charismatic young entrepreneur told the bank that her startup software company had many more clients than it actually did. What was the name of Ms. Javice’s company?
a. Frank
b. Honestly
c. Zaire
d. Just Facts

a. Frank. Ms. Javice’s company Frank focused on helping U.S. students apply for financial aid. When she sold the business to JPMorgan in 2021, she told the bank that Frank had more than four million customers. It actually had only 300,000.

8More fraud in America: Donald Trump has just pardoned disgraced executive Trevor Milton, who was convicted of fraud last year for deceiving investors in:
a. An artificial-meat startup
b. An electric-vehicle startup
c. A nuclear fusion startup
d. An artificial-intelligence startup

b. An electric-vehicle startup. Mr. Milton was sentenced to four years in prison for misleading investors about the capabilities of his Nikola electric-powered truck. But why worry? He and his wife donated US$1.8-million to the Trump re-election campaign just before the November vote. Now, thanks to the president’s pardon, he is a free man.

9The government-owned Trans Mountain Pipeline, which carries oil from Alberta to the West Coast, recently revised its forecasts for how much oil it will carry over the next three years. It:
a. Kept forecasts the same, but cautioned of rising risk
b. Removed all forecasts because of growing uncertainty
c. Boosted its forecast
d. Lowered its forecast

d. Lowered its forecast. Trans Mountain lowered its forecast for oil volume, an indication that oil producers are unwilling to pay the higher tolls that the operator has been charging customers to ship oil on the newly expanded pipeline. Weren’t oil producers supposed to be desperate for a link to the West Coast? Maybe not as much as we thought.

10Mr. Trump’s cloud of chaos could contain a silver lining for some businesses. Which of these companies said this week it is planning to accelerate its pace of new store openings in Canada this year?
a. NAPA Auto Parts
b. No Frills
c. Dollarama
d. Winners

c. Dollarama said it is planning to open 70 to 80 new locations by early 2026. The Montreal-based retailer added that “heightened uncertainty” in the economy is spurring demand for discount products.

11Maybe a bit of gaming is what’s needed in this stress-filled environment. Which games maker just announced the launch date for the much awaited debut of its new console?
a. Sony
b. Nintendo
c. Microsoft
d. Steam

b. Nintendo announced this week that its Switch 2 gaming console will launch on June 5.

12More games: In 2013, Rogers Communication paid $5.2-billion for the right to broadcast National Hockey League games in Canada for 12 years. This week, it renewed the contract. How does the price tag for the new 12-year deal compare to what Rogers paid back in 2013?
a. It is 20 per cent lower
b. It is about the same
c. It is about double
d. It is about triple

c. It is about double. Talk about inflation! Rogers is paying $11-billion to renew its current NHL deal for another 12 years, roughly double the amount it paid back in 2013. Given the hefty price tag, analysts say it will be difficult for the company to generate much profit on the deal. Then again, no one has ever gone broke in Canada by televising hockey.

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